Plumbing

To the novice plumbing can seem quite complicated when in actuality it is quite simple. In a typical home there are three basic systems - water supply lines, vent lines and drain lines. The water supply is divided into hot and cold. All home plumbing systems are built around these three systems.

Within the system there are valves, meters and faucets to control the flow of water and waste. A typical bathroom sink has a hot water supply, a cold water supply and a drain line. The drain lines are vented, typically to the roof.

The water supply entering the home has a main supply shutoff valve typically located near where the water supply enters the house. If you have an emergency this would be the ideal place to turn off all water to the house. Often there are two lines, one to the interior of the house and one to the exterior.

Plumbing Materials

Copper tubing is used for hot and cold water feeds to most sinks and fixtures in the home. Connections are made with solder using joint pieces of varying angles. Always make sure the solder area is clean. Flux should always be used to assure a good solder bond.

Galvanized pipe is often used for primary feed and distribution lines. Joints are made with threaded connections. Use plumbers tape on all threaded connections to prevent leaking.

PVC pipe is used for vent and drain lines. Connections are made with a liquid adhesive which literally melts the two pieces together. Make sure the connection areas are clean and free from oils before connecting.

PLUMBING TOOLS

HAND TOOLS
Plunger
Pipe Wrenches - Adjustable
Channel Locks
Vice Grips
Pliers
Needle-Nose Pliers
Screwdrivers
Tape Measure
Level
Hacksaw
Augers
Putty Knife
Keyhole Saw
Tubing Cutter
Flaring Tool
Propane Torch Set
Chisel
Spud Wrench
Seat Wrench
Basin Wrench

POWER TOOLS
Electric Drill - Spade Bits & Hole Saw Bits

Related Books & Publications

Related Websites

Resources

Plumbing Supply.com

Related Subjects

Plumbing Drain Services